Reflections of a Political Economist collects some of
the most incisive and important policy analysis and public choice
articles by William A. Niskanen from the last fifteen years. His
interests have ranged widely during this time, covering many
different areas of public policy, always with an eye toward
rigorous economic thinking, fiscal conservatism, and finding
shrewd, practical solutions to important problems.
In Part I readers will find a discussion of a wide array of policy
topics, including taxation, health and retirement funding,
terrorism and military preparedness, and corporate governance.
These selections bring to the discussion both hard data and
theoretical sophistication, making the case for modest, sensible
regulations, limited government, and free enterprise. Niskanen
rarely lets easy assumptions go unchallenged; one hallmark of his
work is to quantify the costs and benefits of a policy and then
compare these to the conventional wisdom-which often turns up
lacking.
In Part II Niskanen turns to public choice, wherein he discusses
economic models of various government types, voting, bureaucracy,
and constitutional structure. He also reviews several of his recent
research interests, including taxation and spending under
autocratic, democratic, and optimal governments; European
constitutionalism; and various models of bureaucracy and voting.
Readers interested in public choice will find more than just
summaries of settled questions, however, as Niskanen also discusses
several potential research topics in a field that continues to
grow.
Part III includes a selection of Niskanen's book reviews, in which
he considers the works of other notable economists, including Paul
Krugman, Mancur Olson, James M. Buchanan, and Alan Greenspan. Part
IV offers three more personal reflections, each to some degree
removed from economics, but all reflecting Niskanen's thoughtful,
understated approach to important issues, wherever he finds
them.